Portuguese cardinal known for his pastoral approach and openness to modern issues, while maintaining a balance with tradition.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Moderate-progressive |
| Liturgy | Progressive |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Moderate-progressive |
| Dialogue | Moderate-progressive |
| Communication | Moderate-progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal Marto upholds traditional Catholic teachings on moral issues, including opposition to abortion and euthanasia. He has publicly criticized the decriminalization of euthanasia in Portugal, emphasizing the intrinsic value of human life. While maintaining doctrinal positions, he advocates for compassionate pastoral care.
Cardinal Marto adopts a progressive approach to liturgy, emphasizing the importance of engaging with Scripture over ritualistic practices. He has criticized an excessive focus on rites, advocating for a liturgy that resonates with contemporary faithful.
Cardinal Marto is actively engaged in social issues, advocating for migrants and criticizing populist nationalism. He has condemned policies that separate families at borders and emphasizes the Church's role in promoting solidarity and care for the marginalized.
A close ally of Pope Francis, Cardinal Marto supports the Pope's reforms and vision for a Church that reaches out to all. He has defended Pope Francis against criticisms and aligns with his emphasis on pastoral care and inclusivity.
Cardinal Marto promotes interreligious dialogue, recognizing its importance in a pluralistic society. He encourages engagement with different faith traditions to foster mutual understanding and peace.
Known for his effective communication, Cardinal Marto emphasizes the need for the Church to engage with modern culture and technology. He advocates for a Church that listens and speaks in ways that resonate with contemporary society.
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Portuguese cardinal recognized for his pastoral dynamism and modern communication, close to Pope Francis' positions on Church openness.
Portuguese cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture and Education, poet and intellectual, known for his openness to dialogue with contemporary culture and his renewed pastoral vision.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Iraq
Iraqi cardinal, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, known for his leadership in a context of persecution and his commitment to the survival of Christians in the Middle East.
Sri Lanka
age: 77
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Germany
age: 77
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
Argentina
age: 77
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
South Africa
South African cardinal, Archbishop of Cape Town, known for his balanced leadership in post-apartheid South Africa and his pastoral work combining fidelity to doctrine and commitment to social justice.
Tonga
Tongan cardinal, Bishop of Tonga, first cardinal from his country, known for his pastoral leadership in the Pacific and his attention to environmental issues affecting Pacific islands.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal recognized for his pastoral dynamism and modern communication, close to Pope Francis' positions on Church openness.
United Kingdom
British cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his balanced approach between respect for liturgical tradition and openness to reforms.
Brazil
Brazilian cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life, known for his balanced approach in reforming religious life and his openness to dialogue.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Munich and Freising, known for his progressive positions and influential role in Church reform, particularly during the German synodal path and on economic issues.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Iraq
Iraqi cardinal, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, known for his leadership in a context of persecution and his commitment to the survival of Christians in the Middle East.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
