Edition of 13 November 2026
Portrait of Cardinal Thomas Christopher Collins

Elector

Thomas Christopher Collins

Canadian cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto, known for his conservative positions on issues of moral doctrine and his commitment to defending religious freedom.

Country
Canada
Born
16 January 1947 (79 years)
Created cardinal
by Benedict XVI, on 18 February 2012
Status
Elector · Elector until 16 January 2027

Overall position 58/100 · Moderately conservative

Positions on six themes

How are these scores established?
Six-score profile of Thomas Christopher Collins Moral doctrine 8/10, Liturgy and tradition 6/10, Socio-political engagement 4/10, Stance on Francis's reforms 5/10, Interreligious dialogue 5/10, Communication and pastoral style 5/10 Doctrine Liturgy Socio-pol. Reforms Dialogue Pastoral 5 10
Thomas Christopher Collins College average

Each theme is scored from 0 (very progressive) to 10 (very conservative). The overall score, out of 100, weights the six themes.

  1. Moral doctrine · 25 %

    8/10

    Cardinal Collins has consistently defended Catholic moral teaching in public. He opposed Canada's euthanasia legislation (2016) and in 2024 argued that 'MAiD' should be called what it is, while urging pro-life advocates to be 'ardent but gentle'. He objected to the 2018 Canada Summer Jobs attestation on abortion and gender, and in 2020 rebuked Catholic school trustees who had barred a reading from the Catechism. No public statement of his on Fiducia supplicans was found.

    Sources (3)
  2. Liturgy and tradition · 20 %

    6/10

    In 2007 Archbishop Collins welcomed Summorum Pontificum, saying it 'solves all of this disputing' and that the 1962 Mass could enrich the ordinary form, while keeping public Sunday celebrations subject to his approval. After Traditionis custodes (2021), the Archdiocese of Toronto stated that the new rules should not significantly impact its current activities. No public criticism of the motu proprio by Collins was found.

    Sources (2)
  3. Socio-political engagement · 15 %

    4/10

    Cardinal Collins has made refugee sponsorship a hallmark of his Toronto ministry: the archdiocesan Office for Refugees he established has sponsored over 7,000 refugees, and in 2018 he said Christians must take the 'risk of faith' in welcoming strangers while leaving admission decisions to government. He welcomed Pope Francis's Laudato si' as a call to care for creation and for the vulnerable. He is also an active voice on life issues and freedom of conscience.

    Sources (3)
  4. Stance on Francis's reforms · 20 %

    5/10

    Created cardinal by Benedict XVI in 2012, Collins voted in the 2013 conclave and took part in the 2015 Synod on the family, where he stressed fidelity to Scripture together with accompaniment 'with clarity and charity'. He sits on the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches. Pope Francis accepted his retirement as Archbishop of Toronto in 2023. No public criticism of the pontificate and no particular advocacy of its reforms were found.

    Sources (3)
  5. Interreligious dialogue · 10 %

    5/10

    In 2007 Archbishop Collins addressed Toronto's Beth Tzedec synagogue, acknowledging a 'often sad' shared history and the difference over Jesus while calling Jews and Christians 'brothers and sisters in God's presence'. In 2023 a Muslim leader said he had discussed shared moral concerns, including assisted suicide, with him. No notable statement on the Abu Dhabi Document was found.

    Sources (2)
  6. Communication and pastoral style · 10 %

    5/10

    A biblical scholar, Cardinal Collins writes pastoral letters rooted in Scripture and devotion, such as 'Heart Speaks to Heart' on the Sacred Heart (2021). He regularly speaks to the Catholic press and urges a tone of 'clarity and charity', describing pro-life witness as 'ardent but gentle'.

    Sources (2)

Career

Ecclesiastical offices and appointments, from Wikidata. Dates come from the sources and some may be missing.

  1. 1997Coadjutor bishop
  2. 1997 – 1999Roman Catholic Bishop of Saint Paul in Alberta
  3. 1999Coadjutor bishop
  4. 1999 – 2006Roman Catholic Archbishop of Edmonton
  5. 2001Apostolic administrator
  6. 2006 – 2023Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toronto
  7. since 2012Cardinal priest
  8. since 2023Emeritus archbishop
Episcopal consecration
25 March 1997
Consecrators
Anthony Frederick Tonnos

Official documents

Links to texts published by official sources (Holy See, dioceses, bishops' conferences). The content belongs to its publishers.

Show all (10 documents)

References

Similar profiles

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From the same country · Canada