
Elector
Thomas Christopher Collins
Canadian cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto, known for his conservative positions on issues of moral doctrine and his commitment to defending religious freedom.
- Country
- Canada
- Born
- 16 January 1947 (79 years)
- Created cardinal
- by Benedict XVI, on 18 February 2012
- Status
- Elector · Elector until 16 January 2027
Overall position 58/100 · Moderately conservative
Positions on six themes
How are these scores established?Each theme is scored from 0 (very progressive) to 10 (very conservative). The overall score, out of 100, weights the six themes.
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Moral doctrine · 25 %
8/10Cardinal Collins has consistently defended Catholic moral teaching in public. He opposed Canada's euthanasia legislation (2016) and in 2024 argued that 'MAiD' should be called what it is, while urging pro-life advocates to be 'ardent but gentle'. He objected to the 2018 Canada Summer Jobs attestation on abortion and gender, and in 2020 rebuked Catholic school trustees who had barred a reading from the Catechism. No public statement of his on Fiducia supplicans was found.
Sources (3)
- Euthanasia is a path to nowhere, says Cardinal Collins on Bill C-14's passing — The Catholic Register, 2016-06-20
- Cardinal Collins: We're not seeking a war with the government — Vatican News, 2018-02-23
- Toronto cardinal rebukes Catholic school board members for barring Catechism reading — EWTN News (CNA), 2020-11-20
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Liturgy and tradition · 20 %
6/10In 2007 Archbishop Collins welcomed Summorum Pontificum, saying it 'solves all of this disputing' and that the 1962 Mass could enrich the ordinary form, while keeping public Sunday celebrations subject to his approval. After Traditionis custodes (2021), the Archdiocese of Toronto stated that the new rules should not significantly impact its current activities. No public criticism of the motu proprio by Collins was found.
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Socio-political engagement · 15 %
4/10Cardinal Collins has made refugee sponsorship a hallmark of his Toronto ministry: the archdiocesan Office for Refugees he established has sponsored over 7,000 refugees, and in 2018 he said Christians must take the 'risk of faith' in welcoming strangers while leaving admission decisions to government. He welcomed Pope Francis's Laudato si' as a call to care for creation and for the vulnerable. He is also an active voice on life issues and freedom of conscience.
Sources (3)
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Stance on Francis's reforms · 20 %
5/10Created cardinal by Benedict XVI in 2012, Collins voted in the 2013 conclave and took part in the 2015 Synod on the family, where he stressed fidelity to Scripture together with accompaniment 'with clarity and charity'. He sits on the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches. Pope Francis accepted his retirement as Archbishop of Toronto in 2023. No public criticism of the pontificate and no particular advocacy of its reforms were found.
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Interreligious dialogue · 10 %
5/10In 2007 Archbishop Collins addressed Toronto's Beth Tzedec synagogue, acknowledging a 'often sad' shared history and the difference over Jesus while calling Jews and Christians 'brothers and sisters in God's presence'. In 2023 a Muslim leader said he had discussed shared moral concerns, including assisted suicide, with him. No notable statement on the Abu Dhabi Document was found.
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Communication and pastoral style · 10 %
5/10A biblical scholar, Cardinal Collins writes pastoral letters rooted in Scripture and devotion, such as 'Heart Speaks to Heart' on the Sacred Heart (2021). He regularly speaks to the Catholic press and urges a tone of 'clarity and charity', describing pro-life witness as 'ardent but gentle'.
Career
- 1997Coadjutor bishop
- 1997 – 1999Roman Catholic Bishop of Saint Paul in Alberta
- 1999Coadjutor bishop
- 1999 – 2006Roman Catholic Archbishop of Edmonton
- 2001Apostolic administrator
- 2006 – 2023Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toronto
- since 2012Cardinal priest
- since 2023Emeritus archbishop
- Episcopal consecration
- 25 March 1997
- Consecrators
- Anthony Frederick Tonnos
Official documents
- Statement from Cardinal Collins on the death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI
- "Heart Speaks to Heart" – A Pastoral Letter on the Sacred Heart of Jesus
- Cardinal Collins' Pastoral Letter on Stewardship
- Letter from Cardinal Collins: Pandemic, Sacramental Restrictions & Planning for a Return to Sacramental Life
- 2019 Lenten Reflection from Cardinal Thomas Collins
- On Becoming Fire - Address from Cardinal Thomas Collins to National Conference of Diocesan Vocation Directors in Scottsdale, Arizona
- Ascension Witness to Christ - Homily of Cardinal Thomas Collins at the 2018 March for Life Mass
- Pastoral Letter from Cardinal Thomas Collins on The Holy Name of Jesus






