French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Conservative |
| Liturgy | Conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Moderate |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Conservative |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Moderate-progressive |
| Overall tendency | Moderate-conservative |
Cardinal Philippe Barbarin has consistently upheld traditional Catholic moral teachings. He has been a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage and gender theory, aligning with the Church's stance on these issues. His public statements and participation in related debates reflect a conservative approach to moral doctrine.
Cardinal Barbarin has shown support for traditional liturgical practices, including the Tridentine Mass. He has participated in traditional Latin Masses and expressed appreciation for the richness of the Church's liturgical heritage, indicating a conservative stance on liturgical matters.
Cardinal Barbarin has engaged in sociopolitical issues, particularly concerning religious freedom and secularism in France. While he has addressed topics like the role of religion in public life, his involvement has been more reactive than proactive, reflecting a moderate stance in sociopolitical engagement.
Cardinal Barbarin has maintained a respectful relationship with Pope Francis. After his conviction for failing to report abuse, he offered his resignation, which Pope Francis initially declined, emphasizing the importance of due process. Eventually, his resignation was accepted, indicating a complex but respectful rapport.
Cardinal Barbarin has been a prominent figure in interreligious dialogue, particularly between Christians and Muslims. He has participated in joint pilgrimages and emphasized mercy as a common ground between faiths, demonstrating a progressive approach to interfaith relations.
Cardinal Barbarin is known for his intellectual depth and ability to engage with both religious and secular audiences. However, his communication has sometimes been perceived as lacking transparency, particularly during the abuse scandal, indicating a need for more effective pastoral communication.
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
French cardinal, Bishop of Ajaccio, Franciscan, known for his dynamic pastoral approach and balanced position between tradition and renewal.
French cardinal, Archbishop of Marseille, known for his commitment to interreligious dialogue and his open pastoral approach in a multicultural city.
Hungary
Hungarian cardinal, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, renowned canonist, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and his influential role in the Church of Central Europe.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Ghana
Ghanaian cardinal, Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, known for his leadership in the Church's social doctrine and his expertise on environmental and development issues.
Brazil
age: 74
Brazilian cardinal, Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, Cistercian, known for his social commitment in the favelas and his balanced pastoral leadership between tradition and openness.
Italy
age: 74
Italian cardinal, Bishop of Como, known for his balanced pastoral approach and his work for the reception of migrants at the Swiss border, combining doctrinal fidelity and social commitment.
Indonesia
age: 74
Indonesian cardinal, Archbishop of Jakarta, known for his leadership in interreligious dialogue in the world's largest Muslim country, and his open pastoral approach.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
United States
American cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, former Prefect of the Papal Household, known for his conservative positions and administrative experience at the Vatican.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
United States
American cardinal, Archbishop of New York, known for his media charisma and balanced leadership, combining social commitment and defense of Catholic tradition and moral values.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
United States
American cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, former Prefect of the Papal Household, known for his conservative positions and administrative experience at the Vatican.
United Kingdom
British cardinal, Archbishop of Westminster, known for his conservative positions on moral issues, while being committed to defending migrants and fighting human trafficking.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
East Timor
East Timorese cardinal, Archbishop of Dili, first cardinal from his country, known for his leadership in post-independence reconstruction and his commitment to peace and national reconciliation.
