Italian cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Agrigento, known for his commitment to migrants and his open pastoral approach while remaining faithful to tradition.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Conservative |
| Liturgy | Conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Very progressive |
| Overall tendency | Moderately progressive |
Cardinal Francesco Montenegro upholds traditional Catholic moral teachings, emphasizing the importance of charity and social justice. His episcopal motto, 'Caritas sine modo' ('Love without limit'), reflects his commitment to living out the Church's moral doctrine through acts of compassion and service.
Cardinal Montenegro demonstrates a deep respect for liturgical tradition and ecclesiastical discipline. He has emphasized the importance of reverent and properly conducted liturgical celebrations, reminding priests of canonical norms and the spiritual significance of the Eucharist.
Cardinal Montenegro demonstrates a strong commitment to social justice, particularly in serving the poor and marginalized. He has actively engaged in issues related to migration, poverty, and social inclusion, aligning with progressive sociopolitical engagement.
A close collaborator of Pope Francis, Cardinal Montenegro supports the Pope's reforms and vision for a Church that reaches out to all. He has defended Pope Francis against criticisms and aligns with his emphasis on pastoral care and inclusivity.
Cardinal Montenegro promotes interreligious dialogue, recognizing its importance in a pluralistic society. He encourages engagement with different faith traditions to foster mutual understanding and peace.
Known for his effective communication and pastoral sensitivity, Cardinal Montenegro emphasizes the need for the Church to engage with modern culture and technology. He advocates for a Church that listens and speaks in ways that resonate with contemporary society.
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Uruguay
Uruguayan cardinal, Salesian, known for his balanced approach between tradition and renewal, and his commitment to Catholic education.
Spain
age: 79
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Poland
age: 79
Polish cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, known for his conservative positions and experience in lay ministry, in the tradition of John Paul II.
United Kingdom
age: 79
British cardinal, Archbishop of Westminster, known for his conservative positions on moral issues, while being committed to defending migrants and fighting human trafficking.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of L'Aquila, known for his leadership after the 2009 earthquake and his pastoral approach combining tradition and community engagement.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
United States
American cardinal, Archbishop of New York, known for his media charisma and balanced leadership, combining social commitment and defense of Catholic tradition and moral values.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congolese cardinal, Archbishop of Kinshasa, known for his commitment to social justice and human rights defense, while maintaining a traditional doctrinal position.
Haiti
Haitian cardinal, the first from his country, recognized for his work in a context of great poverty and instability, maintaining a traditional doctrinal approach.
France
French cardinal, apostolic nuncio to the United States, known for his diplomacy and moderate approach, seeking to maintain unity despite divisions.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Chile
Chilean cardinal, Archbishop of Concepción, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and commitment to rebuilding trust after abuse scandals.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
Ethiopia
Ethiopian cardinal of Eastern rite, known for his defense of traditional Church values and his pastoral work in a context of religious tensions.
