Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Very conservative |
| Liturgy | Conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Conservative |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Progressive |
| Overall tendency | Moderately conservative |
Cardinal John Njue has consistently upheld traditional Catholic moral teachings. He has strongly opposed same-sex relationships, describing them as 'un-African' and a violation of biblical teachings, asserting that such relations 'ruin the moral fabric of societies'. He has also led campaigns against abortion, emphasizing that 'abortion is killing an innocent person' and urging Catholics to petition authorities to stop discussions on legalizing it.
While specific statements on liturgical practices are limited, Cardinal Njue's overall conservative stance suggests a traditional approach to liturgy and a preference for established rituals and practices.
Cardinal Njue has been an influential voice in Kenyan sociopolitical matters. He has advocated for peace and justice, especially during times of political unrest, and has called for dialogue to resolve violence. However, his skepticism towards foreign-developed vaccines, suggesting hidden negative agendas, indicates a cautious approach to certain global health initiatives.
Cardinal Njue was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI and has served under Pope Francis. While he has represented Pope Francis at events, such as the 150th jubilee of evangelization in Tanzania, there is limited information on his alignment with Pope Francis's reforms, suggesting a neutral stance.
Cardinal Njue has called for 'frank and intelligent' interfaith dialogue, emphasizing the importance of sincere intentions in discussions with other religions. He has participated in events promoting human fraternity and world peace, reflecting a commitment to interreligious dialogue.
Known for his pastoral sensitivity, Cardinal Njue engages with the faithful through thoughtful homilies and public statements. He emphasizes the Church's role in addressing contemporary societal challenges while remaining rooted in tradition.
Poland
Polish cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, known for his conservative positions and experience in lay ministry, in the tradition of John Paul II.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
Mexico
Mexican cardinal, Archbishop of Guadalajara, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and balanced pastoral leadership in a context of popular faith.
Guinea
age: 80
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Spain
age: 80
Spanish cardinal, Archbishop of Madrid, known for his moderate and conciliatory attitude, seeking balance between tradition and modern pastoral care.
Spain
age: 79
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
Poland
Polish cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, known for his conservative positions and experience in lay ministry, in the tradition of John Paul II.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
United States
American cardinal, Archbishop of New York, known for his media charisma and balanced leadership, combining social commitment and defense of Catholic tradition and moral values.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
