American cardinal, Archbishop of Newark, Redemptorist, known for his progressive positions and commitment to the marginalized, close to Pope Francis' pastoral vision.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Progressive |
| Liturgy | Moderate-progressive |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Very progressive |
| Dialogue | Moderate-progressive |
| Communication | Moderate-progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal Tobin advocates for a compassionate and inclusive approach to moral doctrine. He has criticized the Catechism's language on homosexuality as 'very unfortunate' and emphasizes the importance of welcoming LGBTQ individuals into the Church. While upholding the Church's teachings on chastity, he stresses the need for pastoral care and support for all, including those in the LGBTQ community. He also supports greater roles for women in the Church, suggesting there is no compelling theological reason against appointing women as cardinals.
Cardinal Tobin supports liturgical practices that reflect the Church's universality and inclusivity. He emphasizes the importance of 'synodality' and pastoral conversion, advocating for liturgical expressions that resonate with diverse communities while maintaining reverence and tradition.
A staunch advocate for social justice, Cardinal Tobin has been vocal against anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies. He has participated in protests against the detention of immigrant children and has called for comprehensive immigration reform. Additionally, he emphasizes the Church's role in addressing climate change and promoting environmental stewardship.
Cardinal Tobin is a close ally of Pope Francis, sharing his vision for a more inclusive and merciful Church. Appointed cardinal by Francis in 2016, Tobin has been a proponent of the Pope's emphasis on synodality, pastoral care, and outreach to marginalized communities.
Cardinal Tobin actively engages in interreligious dialogue, fostering relationships with various faith communities. He has hosted interfaith leaders to oppose mass deportations and emphasizes the importance of unity and collaboration among different religious traditions.
Known for his pastoral sensitivity and effective communication, Cardinal Tobin engages with the faithful through thoughtful homilies and public statements. He emphasizes the Church's role in addressing contemporary societal challenges while remaining rooted in tradition.
American cardinal, patron of the Order of Malta, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his open opposition to certain orientations of Pope Francis' pontificate.
American cardinal, Archbishop of New York, known for his media charisma and balanced leadership, combining social commitment and defense of Catholic tradition and moral values.
American cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, former Prefect of the Papal Household, known for his conservative positions and administrative experience at the Vatican.
Spain
Spanish cardinal, Archbishop of Madrid, known for his moderate and conciliatory attitude, seeking balance between tradition and modern pastoral care.
Central African Republic
Central African cardinal, known for his commitment to interreligious peace in a country torn by conflict, combining doctrinal tradition and openness to dialogue.
United States
American cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Laity, Family and Life, known for his administrative experience and fidelity to Pope Francis' pastoral vision.
France
age: 73
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Paraguay
age: 73
Paraguayan cardinal known for his pastoral commitment and moderate approach to social issues. The first cardinal in Paraguay's history.
South Korea
age: 73
South Korean cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy, known for his balanced pastoral approach and experience of the Church in Asia, combining respect for tradition and cultural sensitivity.
Hong Kong
Chinese cardinal, Bishop of Hong Kong, Jesuit, known for his prudent diplomatic navigation between Beijing and the Vatican, and his intellectual and open pastoral approach in a complex political context.
Serbia
Serbian cardinal, Archbishop of Belgrade, known for his pastoral work in a predominantly Orthodox context and his commitment to ecumenical dialogue in the Balkans.
New Zealand
New Zealand cardinal, Archbishop of Wellington, known for his moderate pastoral approach and openness to dialogue, while maintaining balance with traditional teachings.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop of Marseille, known for his commitment to interreligious dialogue and his open pastoral approach in a multicultural city.
Paraguay
Paraguayan cardinal known for his pastoral commitment and moderate approach to social issues. The first cardinal in Paraguay's history.
South Africa
South African cardinal, Archbishop of Cape Town, known for his balanced leadership in post-apartheid South Africa and his pastoral work combining fidelity to doctrine and commitment to social justice.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congolese cardinal, Archbishop of Kinshasa, known for his commitment to social justice and human rights defense, while maintaining a traditional doctrinal position.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Agrigento, known for his commitment to migrants and his open pastoral approach while remaining faithful to tradition.
Haiti
Haitian cardinal, the first from his country, recognized for his work in a context of great poverty and instability, maintaining a traditional doctrinal approach.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Secretary of State of the Holy See, experienced diplomat, known for his moderation and expertise in international relations, while maintaining balance with traditional doctrine.
Ecuador
Ecuadorian cardinal, Archbishop of Guayaquil, Franciscan, known for his pastoral work in popular communities and his fidelity to the traditional teachings of the Church.
Rwanda
Rwandan cardinal, the first from his country, who lost his family during the genocide, known for his work on national reconciliation and his attachment to traditional doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Myanmar
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
