American cardinal, patron of the Order of Malta, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his open opposition to certain orientations of Pope Francis' pontificate.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Very conservative |
| Liturgy | Very conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Very conservative |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Very conservative |
| Dialogue | Very conservative |
| Communication | Very conservative |
| Overall tendency | Very conservative |
Cardinal Burke is a staunch defender of traditional Catholic moral teachings. He has vehemently opposed any relaxation of Church doctrines regarding homosexuality, abortion, and divorce. He has described same-sex relationships as 'intrinsically disordered' and equated them to grave sins, asserting that such behaviors are contrary to natural law and divine revelation.
Cardinal Burke is a prominent advocate for the Traditional Latin Mass (Tridentine Mass). He has criticized restrictions imposed on it and has celebrated it publicly, emphasizing its spiritual richness and alignment with the Church's liturgical heritage.
Cardinal Burke has taken conservative positions on sociopolitical issues. He has argued that limiting Muslim immigration is a 'responsible' and 'patriotic' act, expressing concerns about the influence of Islam in traditionally Christian societies.
Cardinal Burke has been one of Pope Francis's most vocal critics. He has publicly challenged the Pope's teachings, notably through the 'Dubia' letters questioning the apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia. His persistent opposition led Pope Francis to revoke his Vatican privileges, including his apartment and salary.
Cardinal Burke has expressed skepticism towards interreligious dialogue, particularly with Islam. He has stated that Muslims and Christians do not worship the same God and has warned against the dangers of Islamic influence in the West.
Cardinal Burke's communication style is direct and uncompromising. He has not shied away from publicly criticizing the Pope and other Church leaders, often using strong language to defend traditional doctrines and practices.
American cardinal, Archbishop of New York, known for his media charisma and balanced leadership, combining social commitment and defense of Catholic tradition and moral values.
American cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, former Prefect of the Papal Household, known for his conservative positions and administrative experience at the Vatican.
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Poland
Polish cardinal, Archbishop of Warsaw, known for his balanced pastoral approach, combining Polish Catholic tradition with openness to dialogue in an evolving society.
Myanmar
age: 76
Burmese cardinal, the first from his country, known for his commitment to peace and reconciliation, combining respect for tradition and interreligious dialogue.
Croatia
age: 76
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Ethiopia
age: 76
Ethiopian cardinal of Eastern rite, known for his defense of traditional Church values and his pastoral work in a context of religious tensions.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Netherlands
Dutch cardinal, Archbishop of Utrecht, physician and bioethicist, known for his very conservative positions on bioethical and moral issues, and his defense of traditional doctrine.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cardinal with strong traditionalist positions, known for his attachment to traditional liturgy and defense of Catholic doctrine.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
Poland
Polish cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, known for his conservative positions and experience in lay ministry, in the tradition of John Paul II.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Germany
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Madagascar
Malagasy cardinal, known for his traditionalist positions, his attachment to classical liturgy, and his vigorous defense of Catholic moral doctrine.
Germany
German cardinal, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, known for his very conservative positions and vigorous defense of traditional doctrine.
Guinea
Guinean cardinal, former prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his deep attachment to Catholic tradition.
Spain
Spanish cardinal who is very conservative, nicknamed "the little Ratzinger," known for his traditionalist positions on liturgy and morality, and his vigorous defense of Catholic doctrine.
