Malaysian cardinal, Bishop of Penang, known for his pastoral work in a predominantly Muslim context and his commitment to interreligious dialogue and social harmony.
| criterion | tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Moderate-progressive |
| Liturgy | Moderate |
| Sociopolitical | Progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal Sebastian Francis has not publicly articulated specific positions on contentious moral issues such as homosexuality or abortion. However, his close alignment with Pope Francis and his emphasis on synodality suggest a progressive approach that prioritizes pastoral care and inclusivity. His theological work indicates openness to doctrinal development in response to contemporary challenges.
There is limited information on Cardinal Francis's personal preferences regarding liturgical practices. His emphasis on synodality and inclusivity suggests a balanced approach that respects tradition while being open to liturgical adaptations that resonate with diverse communities.
Cardinal Francis is actively engaged in sociopolitical issues, particularly advocating for the rights of migrants and the marginalized. He emphasizes the Church's role in promoting social justice and human dignity.
Cardinal Francis is closely aligned with Pope Francis, sharing his vision for a more inclusive and compassionate Church. His appointment as cardinal reflects the Pope's trust in his leadership and commitment to ecclesial reform.
Cardinal Francis supports interreligious dialogue, emphasizing the importance of understanding and cooperation among different faith traditions. His approach aligns with the Church's commitment to fostering unity and mutual respect.
Known for his pastoral and empathetic communication style, Cardinal Francis emphasizes listening and dialogue. His leadership reflects a commitment to engaging with diverse perspectives within the Church and society.
Tanzania
Tanzanian cardinal, Secretary of the Dicastery for Evangelization, known for his missionary expertise and balanced pastoral vision, combining doctrinal fidelity and cultural adaptation.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
France
age: 73
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Paraguay
age: 73
Paraguayan cardinal known for his pastoral commitment and moderate approach to social issues. The first cardinal in Paraguay's history.
South Korea
age: 73
South Korean cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy, known for his balanced pastoral approach and experience of the Church in Asia, combining respect for tradition and cultural sensitivity.
Tonga
Tongan cardinal, Bishop of Tonga, first cardinal from his country, known for his pastoral leadership in the Pacific and his attention to environmental issues affecting Pacific islands.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal recognized for his pastoral dynamism and modern communication, close to Pope Francis' positions on Church openness.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal known for his pastoral approach and openness to modern issues, while maintaining a balance with tradition.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Bishop of Como, known for his balanced pastoral approach and his work for the reception of migrants at the Swiss border, combining doctrinal fidelity and social commitment.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Chile
Chilean cardinal, Archbishop of Concepción, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and commitment to rebuilding trust after abuse scandals.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
