Malaysian cardinal, Bishop of Penang, known for his pastoral work in a predominantly Muslim context and his commitment to interreligious dialogue and social harmony.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Moderately progressive |
| Liturgy | Centrist |
| Sociopolitical | Progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal Sebastian Francis has not publicly articulated specific positions on contentious moral issues such as homosexuality or abortion. However, his close alignment with Pope Francis and his emphasis on synodality suggest a progressive approach that prioritizes pastoral care and inclusivity. His theological work indicates openness to doctrinal development in response to contemporary challenges.
There is limited information on Cardinal Francis's personal preferences regarding liturgical practices. His emphasis on synodality and inclusivity suggests a balanced approach that respects tradition while being open to liturgical adaptations that resonate with diverse communities.
Cardinal Francis is actively engaged in sociopolitical issues, particularly advocating for the rights of migrants and the marginalized. He emphasizes the Church's role in promoting social justice and human dignity.
Cardinal Francis is closely aligned with Pope Francis, sharing his vision for a more inclusive and compassionate Church. His appointment as cardinal reflects the Pope's trust in his leadership and commitment to ecclesial reform.
Cardinal Francis supports interreligious dialogue, emphasizing the importance of understanding and cooperation among different faith traditions. His approach aligns with the Church's commitment to fostering unity and mutual respect.
Known for his pastoral and empathetic communication style, Cardinal Francis emphasizes listening and dialogue. His leadership reflects a commitment to engaging with diverse perspectives within the Church and society.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Tanzania
Tanzanian cardinal, Secretary of the Dicastery for Evangelization, known for his missionary expertise and balanced pastoral vision, combining doctrinal fidelity and cultural adaptation.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
France
age: 73
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Argentina
age: 73
Argentine cardinal, Bishop of Santiago del Estero, known for his pastoral work and balanced approach in a peripheral context, combining social concerns and fidelity to tradition.
Paraguay
age: 73
Paraguayan cardinal known for his pastoral commitment and moderate approach to social issues. The first cardinal in Paraguay's history.
South Africa
South African cardinal, Archbishop of Cape Town, known for his balanced leadership in post-apartheid South Africa and his pastoral work combining fidelity to doctrine and commitment to social justice.
Tonga
Tongan cardinal, Bishop of Tonga, first cardinal from his country, known for his pastoral leadership in the Pacific and his attention to environmental issues affecting Pacific islands.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal recognized for his pastoral dynamism and modern communication, close to Pope Francis' positions on Church openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Chile
Chilean cardinal, Archbishop of Concepción, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and commitment to rebuilding trust after abuse scandals.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
