Ghanaian cardinal, Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, known for his leadership in the Church's social doctrine and his expertise on environmental and development issues.
| criterion | tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Conservative |
| Liturgy | Moderate-conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Moderate-progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Progressive |
| Overall tendency | Moderate-progressive |
Cardinal Turkson upholds traditional Catholic moral teachings, particularly on issues like abortion and contraception. He has publicly criticized the inclusion of abortion and contraception in the United Nations' reproductive health goals, emphasizing the Church's stance against such practices. While he has shown some openness to dialogue on topics like homosexuality, his overall position remains conservative.
Cardinal Turkson supports traditional liturgical practices, including the Latin Mass, while also embracing African inculturation. His balanced approach reflects a respect for liturgical tradition alongside cultural adaptation.
Cardinal Turkson is a prominent advocate for social justice, environmental stewardship, and human rights. He has addressed issues such as climate change, migration, and economic inequality, aligning closely with Pope Francis's emphasis on integral human development.
Cardinal Turkson has maintained a collaborative relationship with Pope Francis, serving in key Vatican roles and supporting the Pope's initiatives on social and environmental issues. While he resigned from his prefect position in 2021, he continues to hold significant responsibilities within the Vatican.
Cardinal Turkson actively engages in interreligious dialogue, emphasizing mutual respect and collaboration among different faiths. He has participated in various interfaith initiatives, promoting peace and understanding.
Known for his effective communication skills, Cardinal Turkson utilizes various platforms to engage with the faithful and the broader public. His approachable style and multilingual abilities enhance his pastoral outreach.
Hungary
Hungarian cardinal, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, renowned canonist, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and his influential role in the Church of Central Europe.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
United States
age: 76
American cardinal, patron of the Order of Malta, known for his very conservative positions on liturgy and doctrine, and his open opposition to certain orientations of Pope Francis' pontificate.
Croatia
age: 76
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Ethiopia
age: 76
Ethiopian cardinal of Eastern rite, known for his defense of traditional Church values and his pastoral work in a context of religious tensions.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Ivory Coast
Ivorian cardinal, Archbishop of Abidjan, known for his doctrinal fidelity and conservative positions, while working for social peace and unity in his country.
Sweden
Swedish cardinal, the first Scandinavian cardinal in history, known for his balanced approach between tradition and openness, and his ecumenical work.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Iraq
Iraqi cardinal, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, known for his leadership in a context of persecution and his commitment to the survival of Christians in the Middle East.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
