Filipino cardinal, Bishop of Kalookan, known for his commitment against extrajudicial killings and his defense of human rights, with an open and socially engaged pastoral approach.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Moderate-progressive |
| Liturgy | Moderate |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Very progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal David upholds traditional Catholic teachings on moral issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. However, he emphasizes compassion and inclusivity, advocating for a Church that welcomes all individuals. His approach reflects a balance between doctrinal fidelity and pastoral sensitivity.
Cardinal David values the authentic tradition of the Church, emphasizing the importance of apostolic tradition while recognizing the need to confront change. He supports the Synod on Synodality as a means to engage with contemporary challenges, reflecting a balanced approach to tradition and innovation.
Cardinal David is actively engaged in social justice issues, advocating for the poor, migrants, and victims of violence. He has been a vocal critic of human rights abuses and emphasizes the Church's role in promoting social equity and environmental stewardship.
Cardinal David is closely aligned with Pope Francis, sharing his vision for a compassionate and inclusive Church. He has been appointed to significant roles within the Church, reflecting the Pope's trust in his leadership and commitment to synodality.
Cardinal David is a proponent of interreligious dialogue, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and mutual understanding among different faiths. He advocates for a Church that engages with all cultures and religions to promote peace and unity.
Known for his effective communication skills, Cardinal David utilizes various platforms to engage with the faithful. He emphasizes listening and dialogue, fostering a pastoral approach that resonates with diverse communities.
Filipino cardinal, Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, known for his warm communication and open pastoral approach, combining Asian spirituality and social commitment.
Chile
Chilean cardinal, Archbishop of Concepción, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and commitment to rebuilding trust after abuse scandals.
Canada
Canadian cardinal, Archbishop of Toronto, relatively new to the episcopate, known for his doctrinal fidelity and pragmatic pastoral approach.
Ivory Coast
Ivorian cardinal, Archbishop of Korhogo, known for his pastoral approach rooted in African traditions and his commitment to social peace.
France
age: 66
French cardinal, Archbishop of Marseille, known for his commitment to interreligious dialogue and his open pastoral approach in a multicultural city.
Rwanda
age: 66
Rwandan cardinal, the first from his country, who lost his family during the genocide, known for his work on national reconciliation and his attachment to traditional doctrine.
Haiti
age: 66
Haitian cardinal, the first from his country, recognized for his work in a context of great poverty and instability, maintaining a traditional doctrinal approach.
South Africa
South African cardinal, Archbishop of Cape Town, known for his balanced leadership in post-apartheid South Africa and his pastoral work combining fidelity to doctrine and commitment to social justice.
Tonga
Tongan cardinal, Bishop of Tonga, first cardinal from his country, known for his pastoral leadership in the Pacific and his attention to environmental issues affecting Pacific islands.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal recognized for his pastoral dynamism and modern communication, close to Pope Francis' positions on Church openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Chile
Chilean cardinal, Archbishop of Concepción, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and commitment to rebuilding trust after abuse scandals.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
