
Elector
Gérald Cyprien Lacroix
Canadian cardinal, Archbishop of Quebec, known for his balanced approach between fidelity to tradition and social engagement, in a context of secularization.
- Country
- Canada
- Born
- 27 July 1957 (69 years)
- Created cardinal
- by Francis, on 22 February 2014
- Status
- Elector · Elector until 27 July 2037
Overall position 41/100 · Moderately progressive
Positions on six themes
How are these scores established?Each theme is scored from 0 (very progressive) to 10 (very conservative). The overall score, out of 100, weights the six themes.
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Moral doctrine · 25 %
6/10Cardinal Lacroix has stated that the Church firmly opposes euthanasia and assisted suicide, and in 2016 criticized Canada's assisted-dying law as dangerous. In September 2016 he also said he would not refuse the anointing of the sick or funerals to people who choose assisted death, favouring palliative care and accompaniment. No public statement by him on abortion or Fiducia supplicans could be found.
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Liturgy and tradition · 20 %
5/10Cardinal Lacroix preached and gave Benediction at a Solemn High Mass at the FSSP apostolate in Quebec City in April 2014, and has been a member of the Dicastery for Divine Worship since 2016. No public statement on Traditionis custodes or on the application of the restrictions in his archdiocese could be found.
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Socio-political engagement · 15 %
4/10Cardinal Lacroix spent eight years as a missionary in Colombia and sits on the Vatican's Council for the Economy. After the January 2017 attack on the Quebec City mosque he said 'hatred is the darkest expression of our humanity' and promised a society of peace and respect for all cultures. In September 2020 he sharply criticized the Quebec government over Covid restrictions on places of worship. No statement on migrants or the environment could be found.
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Stance on Francis's reforms · 20 %
3/10Pope Francis made Lacroix a cardinal in 2014 and in March 2023 named him one of five new members of the Council of Cardinals, which advises the pope on governing the Church and revising the Roman Curia. After Francis's death in April 2025 he praised the pope's simplicity, humility and sense of humour. No public defense by him of specific reforms was found.
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Interreligious dialogue · 10 %
2/10After the January 2017 attack on the Quebec City mosque, Lacroix called Muslims 'our brothers and sisters', returned from Rome and embraced a leader of the Islamic cultural centre at a solidarity Mass, and his diocese encouraged participation in a solidarity gathering at the mosque. In 2020 he was spokesperson for Quebec's interreligious roundtable (Table interreligieuse de concertation).
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Communication and pastoral style · 10 %
2/10Cardinal Lacroix communicates directly through video messages, press briefings and social media. In September 2020 he held a press briefing in front of the archbishop's residence, and in January 2024 he responded to allegations against him by video message. He speaks in simple terms, saying that following Jesus is not complicated when love is the main ingredient.
Career
- 2001 – 2009Director general
- 2009 – 2011Titular bishop
- 2009 – 2011Auxiliary bishop
- since 2011Roman Catholic Archbishop of Québec
- since 2014Cardinal priest
- since 2020Member
- Episcopal consecration
- 7 April 2009
- Consecrators
- Marc Ouellet
- Religious order
- Secular Institute Pius X
Official documents
- Ordonnance relative au traitement des ministres ordonnés 2026
- Décret - Sur la célébration du jubilé 2025 et la désignation d'églises jubilaires
- Décret sur le don de la capitation
- Décret sur la contribution diocésaine des fabriques de paroisse pour les années 2025, 2026 et 2027
- Message du cardinal Gérald Cyprien Lacroix À la communauté diocésaine de Québec en suivi aux conclusions à l'enquête du juge Denis






