Argentine cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, theologian, close collaborator of Pope Francis, known for his progressive positions and his role in the theological reform of the Church.
| Criterion | Tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Progressive |
| Liturgy | Very progressive |
| Sociopolitical | Very progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Very progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Very progressive |
| Overall tendency | Very progressive |
Cardinal Fernández upholds traditional Church teachings on issues like abortion and surrogacy, as reaffirmed in the 'Dignitas Infinita' document. However, he advocates for a more pastoral and inclusive approach towards LGBTQ+ individuals, emphasizing the Church's opposition to the criminalization of homosexuality and suggesting the need for more compassionate language in Church doctrine.
As Archbishop of La Plata, Fernández implemented restrictions on the traditional Latin Mass, aligning with Pope Francis's emphasis on liturgical unity and accessibility. His approach reflects a preference for contemporary liturgical practices that foster active participation.
Fernández emphasizes the Church's role in addressing social issues, including poverty, migration, and violence against women. He has been instrumental in highlighting these concerns in Vatican documents, reflecting a commitment to social justice and the dignity of all individuals.
Fernández is a close confidant of Pope Francis, often referred to as his 'trusted theologian.' His appointment as Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and his role in drafting key papal documents underscore his alignment with the Pope's vision for a more pastoral and inclusive Church.
Fernández values interreligious dialogue, particularly with the Jewish community. His openness to engaging with other faith traditions reflects a commitment to fostering mutual understanding and respect.
Known for his approachable and pastoral communication style, Fernández frequently engages with the media to explain Church teachings and address contemporary issues. His emphasis on dialogue and understanding aligns with his broader theological approach.
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Argentine cardinal, Bishop of Santiago del Estero, known for his pastoral work and balanced approach in a peripheral context, combining social concerns and fidelity to tradition.
Argentine Jesuit cardinal, known for his social commitment and ministry to the most vulnerable, combining a traditional approach with sensitivity to social issues.
Israel
Italian cardinal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Franciscan, known for his expertise on the Middle East and his balanced leadership in a context of political and religious tensions.
Tanzania
Tanzanian cardinal, Secretary of the Dicastery for Evangelization, known for his missionary expertise and balanced pastoral vision, combining doctrinal fidelity and cultural adaptation.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Nigeria
age: 62
Nigerian cardinal, Bishop of Ekwulobia, known for his perseverance in the face of difficulties (having been rejected by his previous diocese) and his pastoral leadership in a context of ethnic tensions.
Iran
age: 62
Franciscan cardinal, apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Tehran-Isfahan, known for his pastoral work in a context of Catholic minority in Iran.
Italy
age: 62
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Naples, known for his pastoral commitment in disadvantaged areas and sensitivity to social issues.
Hong Kong
Chinese cardinal, Bishop of Hong Kong, Jesuit, known for his prudent diplomatic navigation between Beijing and the Vatican, and his intellectual and open pastoral approach in a complex political context.
Serbia
Serbian cardinal, Archbishop of Belgrade, known for his pastoral work in a predominantly Orthodox context and his commitment to ecumenical dialogue in the Balkans.
New Zealand
New Zealand cardinal, Archbishop of Wellington, known for his moderate pastoral approach and openness to dialogue, while maintaining balance with traditional teachings.
United States
American cardinal considered progressive, close to Pope Francis, known for his open positions on social issues and pursuit of dialogue.
Peru
Peruvian cardinal, liberation theologian, known for his progressive positions, social commitment, and closeness to Pope Francis.
United Kingdom
British cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship, known for his balanced approach between respect for liturgical tradition and openness to reforms.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
Spain
Spanish cardinal and Major Rector of the Salesians, known for his dynamic pastoral approach and commitment to youth.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Turin, theologian, known for his intellectual and open pastoral approach, in a balance between tradition and reform, close to Pope Francis' vision.
United States
American cardinal considered progressive, close to Pope Francis, known for his open positions on social issues and pursuit of dialogue.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
Ethiopia
Ethiopian cardinal of Eastern rite, known for his defense of traditional Church values and his pastoral work in a context of religious tensions.
