Nigerian cardinal, Bishop of Ekwulobia, known for his perseverance in the face of difficulties (having been rejected by his previous diocese) and his pastoral leadership in a context of ethnic tensions.
| criterion | tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Conservative |
| Liturgy | Moderate-conservative |
| Sociopolitical | Progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Moderate-progressive |
| Dialogue | Progressive |
| Communication | Progressive |
| Overall tendency | Moderate-progressive |
Cardinal Okpaleke upholds traditional Catholic moral teachings, particularly on issues like marriage and sexuality. His scholarly work, such as 'Irregular Unions and Denial of the Reception of Holy Communion,' reflects a conservative stance on moral doctrine. He emphasizes the importance of aligning personal conduct with Church teachings.
Cardinal Okpaleke places significant importance on liturgical participation, particularly the Eucharist. He attributes high Mass attendance in Nigeria to a traditional worldview that recognizes God's presence in daily life, the family's role as the 'domestic church,' and a strong sense of community within parishes.
Cardinal Okpaleke is actively engaged in sociopolitical issues, particularly concerning Nigeria's challenges with violence and governance. He has spoken out about the 'hydra-headed' challenges facing the nation, including insurgency, kidnappings, and conflicts, emphasizing the need for purposeful leadership to restore trust and security.
Cardinal Okpaleke maintains a close relationship with Pope Francis. Despite facing significant opposition during his appointment as Bishop of Ahiara, he remained obedient to the Pope's directives. His eventual appointment as Bishop of Ekwulobia and elevation to the cardinalate reflect mutual trust and alignment with the Pope's vision.
While specific initiatives are not detailed, Cardinal Okpaleke's emphasis on the Church as 'God's family open to encounter and personal relationship' suggests an openness to interreligious dialogue and collaboration, particularly within Nigeria's diverse religious landscape.
Cardinal Okpaleke is recognized for his humility and pastoral approach. He emphasizes accountability, transparency, and living as witnesses to the faith. His leadership style reflects a commitment to engaging with the faithful and addressing contemporary challenges through effective communication.
East Timor
East Timorese cardinal, Archbishop of Dili, first cardinal from his country, known for his leadership in post-independence reconstruction and his commitment to peace and national reconciliation.
India
Indian cardinal, Archbishop of Goa, known for his pastoral approach and maintenance of traditions in a multicultural context.
Singapore
Singaporean cardinal, Archbishop of Singapore, known for his balance between Asian tradition and Catholic teaching, his pastoral work in a multi-religious society and his commitment to evangelization.
Italy
age: 62
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Naples, known for his pastoral commitment in disadvantaged areas and sensitivity to social issues.
Argentina
age: 62
Argentine cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, theologian, close collaborator of Pope Francis, known for his progressive positions and his role in the theological reform of the Church.
Ivory Coast
age: 63
Ivorian cardinal, Archbishop of Korhogo, known for his pastoral approach rooted in African traditions and his commitment to social peace.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Ivory Coast
Ivorian cardinal, Archbishop of Abidjan, known for his doctrinal fidelity and conservative positions, while working for social peace and unity in his country.
Sweden
Swedish cardinal, the first Scandinavian cardinal in history, known for his balanced approach between tradition and openness, and his ecumenical work.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, president of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, known for his theological expertise and ecumenical commitment, with a moderately conservative doctrinal position.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic expertise and knowledge of Eastern Churches, combining liturgical tradition and openness to dialogue.
Switzerland
Swiss cardinal, apostolic nuncio, known for his diplomatic work and balanced approach between tradition and moderate openness.
Iraq
Iraqi cardinal, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, known for his leadership in a context of persecution and his commitment to the survival of Christians in the Middle East.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Sarajevo, known for his leadership during and after the Balkan War, his work for reconciliation and his defense of Catholic rights in the region.
Tanzania
Tanzanian cardinal, Secretary of the Dicastery for Evangelization, known for his missionary expertise and balanced pastoral vision, combining doctrinal fidelity and cultural adaptation.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Florence, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and intellectual work, while remaining engaged in pastoral dialogue.
India
Indian cardinal of Syro-Malankara rite, known for his attachment to the Eastern traditions of the Church and his defense of traditional moral doctrine.
