
Non-elector
Juan José Omella
Spanish cardinal, Archbishop of Barcelona, known for his search for balance and mediation skills, with a moderate pastoral approach to the challenges of a secularized society.
- Country
- Spain
- Born
- 21 April 1946 (80 years)
- Created cardinal
- by Francis, on 28 June 2017
- Status
- Non-elector: aged 80 or over, he no longer votes in a conclave but takes part in the general congregations
Overall position 40/100 · Moderately progressive
Positions on six themes
How are these scores established?Each theme is scored from 0 (very progressive) to 10 (very conservative). The overall score, out of 100, weights the six themes.
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Moral doctrine · 25 %
5/10Cardinal Omella has taken positions on both sides of the usual divide. In December 2023 he described Fiducia supplicans as a change of mentality for Europe, a spontaneous form of blessing. He has also publicly defended the protection of life, criticising in 2022 a proposal to let 16-year-olds have an abortion without parental consent and opposing euthanasia legislation as president of the Spanish bishops' conference.
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Liturgy and tradition · 20 %
5/10Cardinal Omella has made few public statements on liturgy. In January 2024 he visited a community attending the Mass in the traditional rite in Barcelona and spoke with the faithful, which suggests a pastoral and non-confrontational approach.
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Socio-political engagement · 15 %
2/10Cardinal Omella has made the poor and migrants a recurring theme. In December 2020 he spoke of God's preferential option for the poor and listed migrants among those Christ chose to be with. In 2021, at an interreligious meeting on COP26, he acknowledged that the Church had perhaps neglected teaching on care for creation and said it now had greater awareness.
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Stance on Francis's reforms · 20 %
2/10Appointed Archbishop of Barcelona in 2015 and created a cardinal in 2017 by Pope Francis, Cardinal Omella joined the Pope's Council of Cardinals in March 2023, saying he was ready to help with the synodal process. Press describes him as a pragmatic, moderate figure trusted by Francis.
Sources (3)
- Omella agradece al Papa su nombramiento para el Consejo de Cardenales y se compromete a colaborar con la Iglesia sinodal — Infovaticana, 2023-03-09
- Juan José Omella, el cardenal de confianza del papa Francisco en España — El Heraldo (Agencia EFE), 2025-04-30
- El Cardenal Omella define la Iglesia y el Papa que desea ante el inicio del cónclave — ACI Prensa / EWTN News, 2025-05-06
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Interreligious dialogue · 10 %
5/10Cardinal Omella has taken part in interreligious events, including a 2021 meeting on the COP26 climate conference, and has defended religious freedom, saying that to build peace we must respect faith. Few detailed public statements on dialogue with Islam or Judaism were found.
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Communication and pastoral style · 10 %
5/10Cardinal Omella is described by the press as a pragmatic, moderate leader who governs with a low public profile. His public language is simple and pastoral, for instance describing the Church in May 2025 as an open house with room for everyone.
Career
- 1996 – 1999Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza
- 1996 – 1999Titular bishop of Sasabe
- 1999 – 2004Roman Catholic Bishop of Barbastro - Monzón
- 2001 – 2003Apostolic administrator
- 2001 – 2003Apostolic administrator
- 2004 – 2015Bishop of Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño
- 2015 – 2026Roman Catholic Archbishop of Barcelona
- since 2015Q140170756
- since 2015Grand Chancellor of the Ateneu Universitari Sant Pacià
- since 2017Cardinal priest
- 2020 – 2024President of the Spanish Episcopal Conference
- Episcopal consecration
- 15 July 1996
- Consecrators
- Elías Yanes Álvarez, Joaquín Carmelo Borobia Isasa, José María Conget Arizaleta
- Languages spoken
- Catalan, Spanish
Official documents
- Discurso inaugural del cardenal Omella y saludo de Mons. Auza en la 123ª Asamblea Plenaria
- Discurso inaugural del cardenal Omella y saludo de Mons. Auza en la 121ª Asamblea Plenaria
- Discurso inaugural del cardenal Juan José Omella y saludo de Mons. Bernardito C. Auza
- Discurso del cardenal Omella y saludo del Nuncio







