South Korean cardinal, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy, known for his balanced pastoral approach and experience of the Church in Asia, combining respect for tradition and cultural sensitivity.
| criterion | tendency |
|---|---|
| Moral doctrine | Moderate-conservative |
| Liturgy | Moderate |
| Sociopolitical | Progressive |
| Relationship with Pope Francis | Very progressive |
| Dialogue | Very progressive |
| Communication | Very progressive |
| Overall tendency | Progressive |
Cardinal You Heung-sik upholds traditional Catholic moral teachings, particularly emphasizing the sanctity of priestly celibacy. He has countered calls for allowing priests to marry, indicating a commitment to established doctrines. While he advocates for pastoral care and compassion, there is no public record of him supporting progressive changes on issues like same-sex unions or abortion.
Cardinal You demonstrates a balanced approach to liturgy, respecting traditional practices while being open to cultural expressions of faith. His emphasis on the richness of Eastern spirituality suggests an appreciation for diverse liturgical traditions within the universal Church.
Cardinal You has actively engaged in sociopolitical issues, particularly advocating for peace on the Korean Peninsula. His visits to North Korea and leadership in Caritas Korea reflect a commitment to humanitarian efforts and social justice.
As Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy, appointed by Pope Francis, Cardinal You is a close collaborator of the Pope. His initiatives align with the Pope's vision for a synodal and pastoral Church, emphasizing ongoing formation and support for clergy.
Cardinal You has shown a commitment to interreligious dialogue, particularly through his involvement in peace initiatives between North and South Korea. His efforts indicate an openness to collaboration with other faith traditions for the common good.
Known for his pastoral sensitivity, Cardinal You emphasizes the importance of listening and accompaniment in his communication. His approach fosters a sense of closeness and understanding within the Church community.
East Timor
East Timorese cardinal, Archbishop of Dili, first cardinal from his country, known for his leadership in post-independence reconstruction and his commitment to peace and national reconciliation.
Nigeria
Nigerian cardinal, Bishop of Ekwulobia, known for his perseverance in the face of difficulties (having been rejected by his previous diocese) and his pastoral leadership in a context of ethnic tensions.
India
Indian cardinal, Archbishop of Goa, known for his pastoral approach and maintenance of traditions in a multicultural context.
France
age: 73
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Paraguay
age: 73
Paraguayan cardinal known for his pastoral commitment and moderate approach to social issues. The first cardinal in Paraguay's history.
Malaysia
age: 73
Malaysian cardinal, Bishop of Penang, known for his pastoral work in a predominantly Muslim context and his commitment to interreligious dialogue and social harmony.
Italy
Italian cardinal, former vicar general of the pope for the diocese of Rome, known for his balance between liturgical tradition and moderate pastoral openness.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Bishop of Como, known for his balanced pastoral approach and his work for the reception of migrants at the Swiss border, combining doctrinal fidelity and social commitment.
Argentina
Argentine cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Buenos Aires, successor of Pope Francis in this diocese, known for his discreet profile and balanced administration between tradition and renewal.
Portugal
Portuguese cardinal, Patriarch Emeritus of Lisbon, known for his balanced leadership and pastoral vision that respects tradition while dialoguing with contemporary society.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Bishop of Como, known for his balanced pastoral approach and his work for the reception of migrants at the Swiss border, combining doctrinal fidelity and social commitment.
Germany
German cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne, known for his conservative positions and controversial leadership, particularly in handling sexual abuse and his opposition to certain reforms.
Croatia
Croatian cardinal, Archbishop of Zagreb, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his commitment to traditional values in a post-communist context.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Secretary of State of the Holy See, experienced diplomat, known for his moderation and expertise in international relations, while maintaining balance with traditional doctrine.
Ecuador
Ecuadorian cardinal, Archbishop of Guayaquil, Franciscan, known for his pastoral work in popular communities and his fidelity to the traditional teachings of the Church.
Rwanda
Rwandan cardinal, the first from his country, who lost his family during the genocide, known for his work on national reconciliation and his attachment to traditional doctrine.
France
French cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Lyon, known for his missionary dynamism but whose career has been marked by controversy over the handling of sexual abuse in his diocese.
Kenya
Kenyan cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi, known for his conservative positions on moral issues and his leadership in the growing African Church.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
France
French cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, known for his legal expertise and traditional doctrinal positions.
Italy
Italian cardinal, Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, known for his missionary and diplomatic experience.
United States
American cardinal, known for his conservative positions on doctrine and liturgy, while seeking unity in a divided ecclesial context.
