
Elector
Francisco Robles Ortega
Mexican cardinal, Archbishop of Guadalajara, known for his conservative doctrinal positions and balanced pastoral leadership in a context of popular faith.
- Country
- Mexico
- Born
- 2 March 1949 (77 years)
- Created cardinal
- by Benedict XVI, on 24 November 2007
- Status
- Elector · Elector until 2 March 2029
Overall position 48/100 · Centrist
Positions on six themes
How are these scores established?Each theme is scored from 0 (very progressive) to 10 (very conservative). The overall score, out of 100, weights the six themes.
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Moral doctrine · 25 %
6/10Cardinal Robles Ortega opposes abortion, which he has called a 'total and absolute tragedy'. In October 2021, however, he wrote on Twitter that people with same-sex attraction 'have the right for the law to protect their union', while rejecting its equation with marriage, a stance some Catholic outlets described as departing from Church teaching. He has also urged an end to the stigmatisation of women who have had abortions.
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Liturgy and tradition · 20 %
5/10Cardinal Robles Ortega has made no significant public statement on the traditional Latin Mass or Traditionis Custodes. In April 2021 he urged Catholics to return to in-person Sunday Mass rather than follow it on television or social media, stressing community participation in the Eucharist.
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Socio-political engagement · 15 %
4/10Cardinal Robles Ortega has spoken on poverty and urged Mexico's political parties to keep drug traffickers out of their ranks. He has also opposed constitutional reforms he saw as promoting secularism in schools and defended the family as 'the basis of society'. He has made no significant public statements on migration.
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Stance on Francis's reforms · 20 %
4/10Created a cardinal by Benedict XVI in 2007, Robles Ortega led the Mexican bishops' conference from 2012 and sits on the Dicastery for Evangelization. He has not criticised Pope Francis, and his 2021 remarks on civil protection for same-sex couples echoed views Francis had expressed, but he has not been a prominent promoter of the pontificate's reforms.
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Interreligious dialogue · 10 %
5/10No notable public statements or initiatives by Cardinal Robles Ortega on interreligious or ecumenical dialogue have been found; his record in this area is not well documented.
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Communication and pastoral style · 10 %
4/10Cardinal Robles Ortega uses social media, including Twitter, to comment on current issues, and issues regular pastoral messages to the faithful of Guadalajara in a direct, accessible tone.
Career
- 1991 – 1996Auxiliary bishop
- 1991 – 1996Titular bishop
- 1996 – 2003Diocesan bishop
- 2003 – 2011Roman Catholic Archbishop of Monterrey
- since 2007Cardinal priest
- since 2011Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guadalajara
- 2012 – 2018President of the Mexican Episcopal Conference
- Episcopal consecration
- 30 April 1991
- Consecrators
- Alfredo Torres Romero, Javier Lozano Barragán, José María Hernández González
- Languages spoken
- Spanish




